Friday, March 15, 2013

SXSW Interview: The Zombies

[According to the SXSW website, this interview took place on 15 March 2013.  SXSW uploaded a video of parts of it, and NPR posted a transcription, preceded by a brief introduction, which I've pasted below.]


It's remarkable to still have The Zombies with us. And rather unimaginable, really. They first broke up in 1968, just before their seminal second album, Odessey and Oracle, was released. They never really sold any records in back home in England, but in 1964 and '65, they had two hits in the U.S. with "She's Not There" and "Tell Her No." A third hit, "Time of the Season," made it to No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969, well after the band was broke and disbanded.

More than 30 years later, two of the band's founding members began a tentative reunion. Rod Argent, whom you'll see most often behind a keyboard, and singer Colin Blunstone have rekindled The Zombies from time to time since then, but this isn't a nostalgia trip. They're really good, and the new music they make, including their 2011 release Breathe Out, Breathe In, is more than respectable. It's a joy to hear.

At the South by Southwest music festival this year I was given the opportunity to talk with Rod Argent and Colin Blunstone. We talked about their early days of touring — playing six or eight shows a day, along with 15 other groups. We talked about the making of their most revered work, Odessey and Oracle, which was originally released 45 years ago this week, about breaking up before the album was released and about making music all these years later.

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Bob Boilen: I want to go back to really early, to about 1964 when you came to the States. And I want you to think about this place, South by Southwest, where there are about, you know, let's say 2,000 bands playing nice chunky sets, 30 or 40 minutes. And regular sets are an hour or more. I want you to take me to — and all these people — to 1964 and coming to America. And let's say going to the Fox Theater with Murray the K. And what was that like? Describe that to people, because it's such a whole different ballgame, right?

Rod Argent: It was extraordinary. I mean we — I've just written a song actually Colin hasn't even heard yet. Which talks about, "We walked into the Brooklyn Fox at snowy Christmas Day and Patti and her Bluebelles, blew us all away." I'm just trying to remember the words. "She took us to Aretha Franklin, showed me so much soul. And helped us join the party with our English rock 'n' roll." And that was, that's pretty much it. But we went on stage. And we were part of how many acts, Colin?

Colin Blunstone: There were 15 or 16 acts.

Boilen: They were revues is what they called them, right?

Blunstone: I guess they were. And we had to follow Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles, who were sensational. And we were only 18 and 19 years old.

Argent: We were little white kids, weren't we?

Blunstone: Yeah, this is our first time in America. And we had to follow this sensational act. So it was a little challenging. But, I mean, we were very lucky because we had the national No. 1 record at the time. So it did help, I've got to be honest with you.

Argent: But we played two songs. And then all the acts had to do this. We were on with Ben E. King.

Blunstone: Yep. The Shirelles, Shangri-Las.

Argent: Nashville Teens.

Blunstone: Yeah, Dionne Warwick.

Argent: And Chuck Jackson. Chuck Jackson had a big hit in New York at the time. And he was...

Boilen: Do you know when that was?

Argent: Well, I mean, what was...

Blunstone: "Since I Don't Have You?"

Argent: "Since I Don't Have You," even though that was originally The Skyliners. He had a version that was [a hit] in New York. A great singer. And we were pretty much in awe, because all our heroes were black, really, at the time. Apart from Elvis and some, you know, some of the early rock 'n' rollers.

Boilen: Yeah.

Argent: Who were the first people to dip into black music, really. And by proxy that's how we discovered it. And we were pretty much in awe. But they took us to their hearts, they really did. I mean, those words about Patti were really right. She said, "Oh man, there are a couple of people you've got to hear." She said, "You've got to check out Aretha Franklin, and you got to check out Nina Simone." And all that was magical, you know, that was magical input for us. And so I have to say, without wanting to be big-headed about it, a couple of the other white acts on the band, they didn't really talk to them very much, did they? But they sort of, they took us into their confidence, we thought.

Blunstone: They seemed to, yeah.

Boilen: Those were different times and in some ways, very segregated times. Music was one of the places where it would often come together.

Blunstone: Absolutely.

Boilen: Music often pushed the boundaries of race.

Argent: Completely. Even going back to Benny Goodman, when he started using black people in his band for the first time.

Boilen: And you were about to describe the fact that you said it, you said you played two songs. And that's — that really is the huge difference is that this was more like putting on a radio show for people. This is how, 'cause Murray the K was the DJ in New York when I grew up, [on] WMCA. And he, they would put on, you'd come out, do two songs. Did you use your own band or did you ...

Argent: Oh yes, yes.

Blunstone: Yes.

Boilen: But some of these revues you didn't. You had backing bands.

Argent: Yeah, yeah.

Boilen: Maybe by in the '50s, maybe in the '60s it was different. But it was two songs, you're off, two songs from another band. No?

Argent: No, no. We weren't off. We would — every band in, every act in the set had to do this. The biggest and the smallest, you did your two songs, then you had to stay on stage at the back and kick your legs up and down and dance on the stage. And everyone had to do it. And it was absolutely crazy. And I always remember that a couple of us were co-opted by Murray the K into doing something on the show [with] The Shangri-Las. One of their big hits was "Give Him A Great Big Kiss" and I was co-opted to walk up to the front of the stage and plant the smacker on Mary. So — and the other thing was Hugh, wasn't it? Tell him about Hugh.

Blunstone: Hugh Grundy had to drive a motorcycle on ...

Argent: "Leader of the Pack."

Blunstone: Yeah, Hugh Grundy was our drummer and he had to drive a big motorcycle onstage for "Leader of the Pack." And I think he really enjoyed that. But I think you enjoyed the kiss as well, didn't you?

Argent: I enjoyed it very much. That was my favorite part of the show. And there were six shows a day. It was it six or eight, Colin?

Blunstone: Six ... something like that. And the thing is we had to stay in the theater, because there were thousands of people at the back of the theater. And one of the guys, Paul Atkinson, our guitarist, went out of the back of the theater once. He was just pushed up against a plate glass window just by the crowd, and the police came in and they got him. His shirt was ripped off him. And the police got him out and they said, okay, we do that once. We're not doing it again, so we just had to stay in the building for all day.

Boilen: Stay in the building just one more minute. I want to describe the sound that came from, not just from you, which I want to talk about too, but what came from the crowd.

Argent: It's crazy, isn't it?

Blunstone: Wow. Yeah, it was, I mean it was wonderful.

Argent: Screaming and...

Blunstone: It was a lot of screaming, I remember. I think for the first two or three years we were together, I needn't have sung at all, because no one heard anything. And of course, they had very small PA's in those days. Really, I wish I'd have known that at the time, it would have saved me an awful lot of trouble.

Boilen: If the — and I was going to say — from your perspective, could you even hear yourselves?

Blunstone: Not very well, not really.

Argent: There was no foldback; it was almost non-existent in those days.

Boilen: Foldback is the monitoring system [so the band] could really hear themselves. It's the British term ...

Argent: So when the audience hears a band now, you know, obviously they hear in the best possible way. When we're behind those mics and those speakers and unless we have good foldback, it's very hard to pitch. You can't focus on your voice. You know, it has to be pretty good for you to give a good performance and we didn't use to get it in those days.

Boilen: And did you travel from city to city and do similar revues or...

Blunstone: Well, not on that first tour we didn't.

Argent: In '65 we did that.

Blunstone: Yes, and that first tour we just did Murray the K. And then we did the very first show of Hullaballoo. Jack Jones introduced us and I think we just sang "She's Not There." And they tried to get us dancing again, but to start with it was quite big dance piece. And then as they saw us shape up, it got smaller and smaller.

Boilen: But did you — which of the TV shows did you sing — actually sing on any? Or was it a lip sync?

Blunstone: No, it was all lip synching in those day.

Argent: But that was a joy for us because the actual sound mix on television in those days was terrible. And if you did live things, you know, the people — usually engineers from a previous generation who had no understanding of rock 'n' roll and didn't understand the sound mix and balance. So we were very pleased in those early days to, you know, just lip sync.

Blunstone: What was that live TV we did? I forgotten what it's called. With the — they had dancing girls and elephants. And it was like a circus.

Argent: Oh! That was...

Boilen: Let's bring that back. [laugh] You're going to give me an idea.

Blunstone: I can't remember. But what I do remember is Rod and I had to sing a very close harmony song, but Rod was over [at] the end of this room. And we were trying to sing a harmony ...

Argent: How can you do it?

Blunstone: ... with dancing girls. And they had these feather boas, and they kept flicking them round my face. And I'm — and these dancing elephants and things. I can't remember what the show was called.

Argent: And they keep flicking their trunks all over.

Blunstone: I know. I just couldn't tell you; it was terrible. Absolutely terrible. And when it was shown in England — luckily in America our section was blocked out because the President made a speech to the nation right on our section — and we were so pleased.

Argent: We were.

Blunstone: But back in England — they showed it in England. Rod and I were just both desperate, mortified. And we both met up in this — without knowing; we didn't call one another — we went to the same pub to get drunk. And we just ... this is the end. That was just terrible. But anyway, we survived.

Boilen: When we think about 1962 at a point where you're what? 17, 16, 17, 18 something like that.

Argent: It was '61 when we formed.

Boilen: '61 when you formed. There wasn't a wave of bands; we take that for granted now. I want to just talk about the idea of what America defines as the British Invasion that was a few years later. That invasion probably involved 13 groups, right? Compared to the 2,000 you might come and see here. But I just want to talk about the idea of being a teenager and being inspired to form a band as a teenager. Of course, it was not a given as it is now.

Argent: Well, it was for me. Because I grew up the first 11 years of life, only liking classical music. 'Cause the popular music of the early '50s was pretty bad actually. And then my cousin who plays bass with us now, and for 20 years was a bass player with The Kinks ...

Boilen: His name?

Argent: Jim Rodford, I'm sorry. And he was in Argent as well — a founding member with me of Argent. He's a few years older than me, and he had one of the first electric bands in the whole of the South of England. I saw him play — well, two things. He played me Elvis singing "Hound Dog," which completely made me fall in love with rock 'n' roll. And the second thing was he was in this group. I went out to see them. I thought, I just have to be in the band one day. I really have to be in the band. And I was thinking about that constantly until I was about 15. When I met a guitarist at my school, he said he'd be in the band. I went to a guy, a good friend of mine who was playing — who was building a bass. Never played a note in his life, but was building a bass. And I said, is it nearly finished? And he said, yes, it's nearly finished. I said, would you want to be in a band? He said, yeah. He said, I've got a mate who plays guitar and sings a bit. And he said ...

Blunstone: That was me.

Argent: That was Colin. So, and anyway we all met up for the first time. Jim Rodford — the aforementioned Jim Rodford — he took us with all his band's gear. He loaned us all the band's gear for the first rehearsal. Showed Hugh, the drummer, who I saw playing in the Army Cadet Core Band. I thought he had the best sense of rhythm of all the people that I'd seen there. Showed him that his first pattern on the drums, and we had our first rehearsal. And on the first rehearsal I was going to be the lead singer, Colin was the guitarist. And that was it. After about half an-hour, we had a break and I wandered over to a beaten up old piano, and I starting playing "Nut Rocker" by B. Bumble & The Stingers. Colin raced over to me and said, "You have to play piano in the band." I said, that it was a guitar band. Bands are guitar bands, aren't they? You know, we were looking at The Shadows and some of the instrumental bands that were around at the time, and then after about 20 minutes, Colin started strumming the guitar and singing a Ricky Nelson song. I can never remember what that song was.

Blunstone: Well, I think it might have been "Poor Little Fool."

Argent: Or "Hello Mary Lou."

Blunstone: I think "Poor Little Fool."

Argent: And I thought, "This guy sounds great." And I said, "Well, I tell you what, okay, I'll play piano, but you've got to be the lead singer." And that was it. That was the band.

Boilen: Wow.

Argent: With one change where the bass player became a doctor in Canada. He emigrated to Canada. Chris White joined, and that was the band. So many bands started like that, and you can go back to earlier periods of music as well. I know that Duke Ellington's early band which became seminal to so many jazz musicians, was formed by a group of friends in Washington. They were called The Washingtonians, and that's how they started. So many bands start like that. I was reading an article by Dave Grohl the other day where he said, just get into a garage and suck. He said, just play and learn how to interact with other musicians, and just play for the joy of it. And that's what we were doing. That's still what people should be doing today. Not closeting themselves, you know, with, in their bedrooms with a few drum loops and things. Just make your mistakes and learn the joy of playing with other people. That's what we did.

Boilen: And getting out in front of people. Do you remember the first time you took that ...

Blunstone: The big step.

Boilen: I don't know ... were you in a basement doing this? You described ...

Blunstone: Well, we were still at school. We all went to school in one city called St. Albans. Although it's a city, it's not that big. That was the connection but we didn't live that close to one another so we would just rehearse at the weekends.

Argent: We'd take our stuff on the bus.

Blunstone: Yeah, we would the stuff on the bus. And one time I went with the drummer on a little scooter, a Lambretta scooter with his drum kit and my guitar. So we just got there any way we could.

Boilen: Where's the Instagram?

Blunstone: And — but I remember our very, very first ... our very first gig. It was in a little village called Lemsford. It's probably only 150 people live there. They had a youth club and we played there. And ...

Boilen: Isn't that where you met Janie Jones?

Blunstone: Shhh. I was absolutely thrilled. There were probably 30 or 40 people there. It wasn't an audience; it was a dance. At the end they always used to like to lower the lights for a slow dance, so everyone could have a smooch. So we played The Shadows song ...

Argent: "Nivram."

Blunstone: "Nivram."

Argent: It was cutting edge at the time. And it's a bass solo.

Blunstone: There's a bass solo in the middle. And the guy who built the bass, I mean he was okay. But he wasn't great, and as the lights got lower, he lost the fretting on the bass.

Boilen: He didn't see it?

Blunstone: He was playing a semi-tone difference to the rest of the band.

Argent: He played it perfectly but with semi-tone and out of tune.

Blunstone: And just let me say that — I thought it sounded really modern. Really cutting edge. It sounded great. But he was actually playing a semi-tone flat for the whole thing. But that was our first gig, and we weren't gonna let a little thing like that put us off, you know. It was great fun.

Boilen: Let's talk about the first time you walked into a studio. How long did that take?

Blunstone: Oh, everything was in an evening. We did everything in an evening.

Argent: That's right. Four tracks and mixed and everything in an evening, yeah.

Blunstone: But the first session we walked into was in West Hampstead Decca Studios where all the Decca acts recorded. Tom Jones, Lulu, Moody Blues all recorded there. It was an evening session and when we walked in the engineer had been at a wedding all day. He was blind drunk, absolutely blind drunk. Which is okay, I don't mind someone being blind drunk. But as time passed he became more and more aggressive. And so, sort of 45 minutes into a 50 -ear career, I thought, "This music business is not for me. I don't like this, this really is very difficult." Then we had a bit of luck. He collapsed. He was absolutely out cold. And we — he had a Zombie on each leg and a Zombie on each arm — we carried him up three flights of stairs. We took him into a black London taxi, put him on the backseat. I never saw him again. And his assistant took over, who was Gus Dudgeon.

Argent: He went on forever as a session engineer.

Blunstone: He went on to produce all of Elton's stuff, Kiki Dee, David Bowie. But he was only the assistant engineer on this first session.

Boilen: What a stroke of luck.

Blunstone: His first session ...

Argent: ... became a number one around the world

Blunstone: ... was our first session, and on that session we recorded "She's Not There" and I think three other tunes. Everything: backing vocals, mixed and in the car and on our way home by 11:00.

Boilen: And the [new] record, Breathe Out, Breathe In. How would you have done — how did you do that record?

Argent: The thing is, that over the years I've done a lot of record production and I've had thankfully a lot of success with it. There was a European artist called Tanita Tikaram in the '90s that [was] a record that I produced. It sold $4 1/2 million, et cetera. So I've done lots of production and gone through all the techniques, but on this particular album, Breathe Out, Breathe In, we decided not to try and be incredibly retro and go back, you know? Because you can't go back. But to try and embrace some of the things which worked so well in the old days. So we decided first of all to almost have no overdubs. We had almost no overdubs on the album, which means that we can do everything live, which is great. Secondly, we decided, from my point of view, that the keyboards should be as organic as possible, so I basically just played piano or organ or electric piano on the record. Thirdly, we decided that, as much as possible, the rhythm track will be played with everybody together so that we got some real interplay and the feeling of freshness about what we were doing. So typically, even though it took longer than it did in the first place, typically this is how each track would happen: I would go to the drummer's place, prepare him by playing in the track. We would typically play as much, do the rhythm track in three hours, so it wasn't a long day session. [Recording] the rhythm track would be three hours. And then we would leave it. Then we'd have a separate day where I'd work with Colin on the lead vocal and we'd give that a lot of attention, a lot of time, 'cause we wanted to make that as good as possible, so that would take a day. But not long days — we're talking about very civilized hours. You know, like 10:00 'til 6:00 or something like that and we'd have lunch and everything. But you know, it was very fresh and easy. On the third day, we would explore harmonies and we would put all the harmonies down because we wanted to explore harmonies in the way we always used to in the old days. So we'd try to get that parameter in. And then we would, the engineer and myself would, then mix it on another day. And I mean that's four days, but they're not four long days. And in the way that stuff is done nowadays with millions of tracks, we just didn't do it like that. And so we tried to make it very much about capturing performances, just as in the old days. So we, in many ways, tried to go back to what it felt like the best of the old thing.

Boilen: You said something that interested me which is that idea, that the idea of exploring harmony. And I think one of those things that connects people to a record like Odessey and Oracle for example is just that. There's such pure voice on that record. And so beautifully arranged. I was thinking of "Rose For Emily." I want to know what you came into the room with, and what you discovered in the room. In other words, how much of it was, you worked your butts off in trying to figure out the arrangement beforehand? Or how much was inspired? Talk about the sessions for Odessey and Oracle.

Argent: Well, we had to prepare things very well because we didn't have a large budget for the album, so we typically used to rehearse in my front room actually, around the piano. If it was one of my songs I would usually write many of the parts as integral to the song. Like, for instance, on "Care of Cell 44," the bass line was written by me because that was part of the song. So a lot of it wasn't just experimental on the day of recording. Same as "She's Not There," and many of those things. We'd work out the harmonies around my piano and we'd prepare absolutely as much as possible. But because on Odessey and Oracle we had eight tracks or at least seven because it was two four-tracks working together, for the first time we had all this preparation because each of the sessions was only three hours long or something like that. At the same time we had these extra tracks which meant we could overdub whatever spontaneously occurred to us.

Boilen: But did you think that through ahead of time? Or when you walked in there you realized, oh, now we can play more?

Argent: Everything we prepared we would put down. And then, for instance, on "Changes" I suddenly heard, [singing] "dah-dah-dah-dah-dee" on the top and we just whipped in and did it. That sort of spontaneity was part of the record too.

Blunstone: We always were a harmony band right from 1961, and there weren't a lot of harmony bands around. And we're lucky to have Rod, who's a very fine keyboard player. He understands harmony. He was in the Cathedral Choir, so he again understood harmony from that. But this led to a very interesting way that we did harmonies. Sometimes musicians would say to me, "Well, how did you get that harmony on that particular track?" 'Cause normally most people will, someone will sing the top harmony, and someone will sing the bottom harmony and someone sings the melody. But we didn't do things like that because I was a very, very inexperienced singer. And so sometimes I would — and I've got quite a high voice — so I would naturally drift to the top harmony. We would try and establish what I thought was the melody, and that could be quite different to what the melody was. But we had to fix that. And then Rod would try and set a very easy harmony for Chris, because he had to play bass at the same time, so he would be playing a different note to the note he's singing. I don't know how bass players do this, so Chris' harmony very often would be just a straight line. [Sings a single note] "Ummmmm," like that. And then Rod would have to fill in all the holes. So his harmony would be [sings notes at seemingly random intervals] "la-la-la-la-la-la," like that.

Argent: Sometimes.

Blunstone: And when you hear them all together it works. And so our harmonies were quite unique. People find it very difficult to copy because of that.

Boilen: As a fan of the band in those days, the singles in America did really well. Did they do well at home?

Argent: Do you know that was a major source of disappointment to us? And one of the things these days it's so hard for people that are young now to understand, you know, because the media is so instantly communicated now, you could have a hit in Australia and know it within a few hours. In those days it wasn't like that. We only judged things by the way things were in the U.K. We found out much later that we had hits all over the world apart from the U.K.

Boilen: And you didn't know then.

Argent: We didn't know it, no.

Boilen: Isn't that amazing?

Argent: What it led to was a situation where basically our income was for the majority of the band was mostly defined by our U.K. gigs. And because we only ever had one hit record in the U.K., and that wasn't a huge hit, "She's Not There." And then the income for most of the band wasn't that great. But because Chris and I had written the material, and because it had been successful all over the world, this sort of terrific stream of income was coming through for us. So we had no financial problems. But the other guys had to, you know ... were pretty much by the end living hand to mouth, and they had to make decisions. That's one of the reasons we broke up. Our guitarist got married to a girl who was the choreographer on the original Murray the K show over here. So he met an American and he said, "Look, I'm going to marry her. I've got no money. I'm going to have change my career." And then Colin followed and so did Hugh, and that's one of the main reasons why we split up.

Boilen: But to paint that picture when you're going into the studio which is, do you remember months and years is what when you walked into to record Odessey and Oracle?

Blunstone: It was in, it was '67 and it was spring to summer. You know, it was nice weather. I couldn't tell you exactly.

Argent: It was virtually as The Beatles had walked out.

Blunstone: We were the next band in.

Argent: Abbey Road.

Boilen: Literally.

Argent: After they were doing Sgt. Pepper.

Blunstone: And one of the reasons why there's such a lot of mellotron on Odessey and Oracle is because they left the mellotron behind. We didn't have a mellotron. It was just there. And some of the percussion instruments were lying around on the floor. So we thought, "Yeah, okay."

Argent: Some of the engineers were lying around on the floor as well. We used them.

Blunstone: Yeah, we used the same engineers. Geoff Emerick and Peter Vince were, you know, amongst the best engineers in the world, and we were so fortunate to use these same engineers that had just finished Sgt. Pepper.

Boilen: And you think about those times ... Your record, think about even The Rolling Stones, Their Satanic Majesties Request. You think about Pet Sounds and people now would think, what smash success records those were. Monetarily those were all flop records.

Argent: Yeah, even Pet Sounds. Which is extraordinary.

Boilen: Nobody bought Pet Sounds back when Pet Sounds came out. Nobody. I mean, a few.

Argent: Even though Sgt. Pepper really came out as a result, almost, of Pet Sounds.

Boilen: That's right. And Odessey and Oracle was not a big-selling record.

Blunstone: It wasn't, no.

Boilen: And there was a, well, a lot of records in that period that fit that mold of Sgt. Pepper. None of them did well.

Argent: I always say on stage that Odessey and Oracle sells more year in, year out now than it did when it first came out. With the No. 1 hit record. It's crazy.

Boilen: And the attitude of the band. You're hand to mouth, you go into a session to record this record. The record comes out — did you break up before the record comes out? Let's talk about that chronology.

Argent: We broke up before the album came out. I mean, we put the first single out and I think the guys in the band said, well, yeah, especially the ones that weren't writers said, "Well, let's give this thing a chance." And if the single doesn't happen in the U.K. We're only talking about the U.K.

Boilen: The single?

Argent: The single was "Care of Cell 44." It came out, it got great reviews, but it just didn't do anything. So we then split up, and we did an interview with a very iconic radio DJ at the time, Kenny Everett. He was an iconic DJ in England. And he said, "I love you guys." He said, "Well, wouldn't it be wise to wait until the album comes out before you split up?" But we didn't, you know, we've gone. And in fact, it was 18 months later before, because one DJ in the States loved it; loved the single, "Time Of The Season."

Boilen: Who was that?

Argent: It was a guy in Boise, Idaho. I can't remember the guy, but he played it and played it in a way that can't happen now with records because everything's so instant. But in those days it was possible for a huge fan — that playlist didn't govern everything, you know, so he played what he loved.

Boilen: What they would call "break" a record.

Argent: And he broke it. And it took him months.

Blunstone: But even before then, the album wasn't going to be released in America. But Al Kooper from Blood, Sweat & Tears had just become a producer, an A&R man at CBS, and he went to Clive Davis and he said, we have to get this. He bought it in London.

Argent: He said, "Whatever it costs you."

Blunstone: Yeah, "You've got to get this album."

Boilen: Isn't that amazing? Otherwise we may not know who they were.

Blunstone: And Clive Davis said, "We already have this album and we passed. We're not going to release it." So, it's because of Al Kooper that the record was even released in the first place. CBS were not going to release it.

Argent: On such things actually does this business rest ...

Boilen: The other part of painting this picture is, and especially for younger people who don't know the era well, is that it was only the age of singles. Even though we think of these classic records in 1966 and '67. Really...

Argent: Albums were just becoming important.

Boilen: Right. In '66 even a group like The Beatles could release a record and it would be different in the States than it would be in England. It was not this cohesive thing that we think of now. There was no FM radio, so all the radio, like in '66 and previous in America were all 45 driven songs. You'd have you guys playing. You'd have the, you know, the Singing Nuns, you know, have Tony Bennett. You know, you'd have this one radio station that everybody listened to, is this weird variety of stuff. But the idea of doing something completely ... I mean like The Doors or maybe Bob Dylan's "Like A Rolling Stone" were some of the very first things that were like, this is really different stuff. And then when FM radio came to be in '67 and people started owning those FM radios in '68, '69, that's when you started to hear what I'd say was the more interesting, more artistic, more creative, more challenging music. And I think had the technology been a little different a little earlier that would have changed a lot of people's lives, including the money that wound up coming to you all. And ...

Argent: Absolutely.

Blunstone: Possibly it would have, yeah.

Argent: And I remember I was touring in the very late '60s, early '70s when the explosion in FM radio started and was really happening. And do you know at that time it was basically driven by the enthusiasm of the DJ's?

Boilen: That's right. They carried the records into the studio with them.

Argent: Yeah. They would play again, you know, no huge playlist. They would play what really turned them on. I remember the first time I heard the Crosby, Stills and Nash album. This guy played it and said, "I love that. I'm going to play it again." And he'd play the whole album again. And you know, that could not happen now.

Boilen: That's right.

Argent: But it happened then. And did the audience go down because of that? No, it did not. The audience was enormous because people respond to the honesty, the enthusiasm of people that are really into the music. And what, and that's what they love. Nowadays I think it's a self-defeating circle, a vicious circle.

Boilen: Well, and the fortunate part of nowadays which, I think having lived through a bunch of these times, in some ways is the most exciting time. You know, as much as FM radio was such a remarkable thing. You'd turn on the radio and you'd hear The Velvet Underground, you know. Now I can turn on and go anywhere and hear some amazing bands from Mali. Just like you can do at this festival. Or hear somebody who did something in their bedroom in Seattle. And the gatekeepers aren't as important anymore. The gatekeepers then really did keep you from hearing things, like not putting out Odessey and Oracle if it wasn't for somebody. But now anyone who has a good strong voice can tell people about music. Your friends can tell you about music. You can go get it, you can listen to it without having to buy it. There's so many access points. And I think also the technology having changed it allows people to try and make music. That idea that you said, just get out, like Dave Grohl said, just do it. Just make whatever, what was the phrase he used? Or he used...

Argent: He said, "go into a garage and suck."

Boilen: You could, and in this case mostly bedrooms. And I think that's fabulous. And I think some of the music coming out these days is some of the most exciting. Which if it's okay it leads me to something else. This is a group called Foxygen [plays "San Francisco" by Foxygen], maybe any of you know it? Can you hear the direct line to the creativity and things that you were...

Argent: It sounds very late '60s.

Boilen: Yes. And I want to try to think about having gone into that studio in '67 in spring, summer. We're sitting here in 2013 and there's a band from the West Coast of the United States making music inspired by the music you made then ... Can you even begin to imagine any of that?

Blunstone: No, absolutely not.

Argent: This took us by surprise, didn't it? It was Chris White, the original bass player, who first called me up many years ago and said, you know, a lot of people [are] playing Odessey and Oracle. I thought he was just making it up. And I didn't listen to it, you know, I don't know if Colin did, but I didn't listen to it for about 20 years. And I couldn't even remember, you know, I mean I have my memories of it. Eventually when people started talking about it, Paul Weller from The Jam started talking about it. A lot of people then, young bands, and right up until the present day. The Vaccines last year, a very hot indie band in the U.K. made a video on the net saying it was their favorite album. You know, all that's gone on. And when that started to happen I went back and listened to it. And it was better than I remembered it. It's good, to be honest.

Boilen: It was pretty good, right? [applause]

Blunstone: You know, to commemorate the 40th year that the record came out, we got the surviving members of the band together and we played a concert, along with our present band, of the whole album. And you know, as Rod said, we don't listen to it very often, so we couldn't really remember it very well. And we were a little bit worried about the two other guys. Chris White and Hugh Grundy hadn't played since 1967. So we were going to do a concert in a big hall in 2011. And we thought, we should all get together and just go through these songs.

Argent: We were being very smart, weren't we?

Blunstone: We were being very smart. We've been playing regularly. We're the pros. And we'll just see how Hugh and Chris play, they might not be able to play anymore. Anyway, to cut to the chase: They'd really, really rehearsed. They knew all these songs backwards.

Argent: They were note perfect.

Blunstone: Note perfect.

Argent: We were all over the place. [laugh]

Blunstone: Rod and I had had to listen to it. And they were absolutely on the money, weren't they? And I just thought it was so funny. We were terrible when we played.

Argent: But when we did it, we only had two production rehearsals but we decided that if we were going to do it at all, and it was Chris' idea to do it. He said, "You know, we should really do it." We never played this live. We decided we wanted to replicate every single note on the original record, otherwise there was no point in doing it. And because there was a bit of overdubbing on there, we got Darian Sahanaja from the Brian Wilson band to come in.

Boilen: He's brilliant.

Argent: He's lovely. On the two production rehearsals he came in, and I was trying to teach him. He would say to me, "Why aren't we doing that little bit with harmony in it?" And I said, "Well, it's not on the original." He said, "I think you'll find it is." And you know, and we did. He was actually great. But we got the band we tour with now to do part of it. And Chris and Hugh obviously played, you know, the main parts of it. And we did, we reproduced every single note that was on the original album.

Boilen: Wow. [To audience] And if you haven't seen them live, it is an astonishingly wonderful show.

Argent: Oh, thank you very much. But on that first night when we, we booked one night at the Shepherd's Bush Empire in the U.K. And it sold out, so then it became two nights. And then that sold out and so it became three nights. And just before we went on stage we suddenly thought, "Oh my God, if this doesn't work ... ." Because people kept saying, "Do you know who's standing in line?" Paul Weller has got tickets for all three nights. Robert Plant is here. Who else was there? Snow Patrol and God knows who else. And I suddenly thought, "Oh my God, if this is a disaster ... " You know, after the first two songs, we've got to be in front of these people, we're going to have a whole night to play. But in fact, within I would say a minute we knew it was going to be really great fun.

Boilen: Playing that Foxygen song, hearing your music back in the day. Can you think of what the nugget is that makes what you do so universal?

Argent: You know, we've often thought about this and I think one of the reasons is, the fact that what Colin often says gave us difficulty in the early days. And that is, when we wrote and recorded music, we never tried to play what was the current fashion in the day. We never thought, "Wow, we've got to make sure we get to the hook in 30 seconds otherwise radio won't play it." We just took a musical idea and tried to make it work for us. And if we could get excited about a result, we thought you'd stand some chance of that reaching out over the radio waves and actually touching somebody else enough to go out with their hard-earned money, 'cause you were talking about kids only in those days, who had to make a decision if they were going to buy a record or not, you know. And that's how we always worked. And that's how we still try and work today. And I think in the short term it meant that maybe we missed out commercially, instantly on the instant radio side of things. But in the long term I think it's meant that some of the stuff we did then hasn't dated — it sounds of its period — but it hasn't dated as much as maybe some of the other things from that period did, and it can still speak to people today.

Stage on Sixth

Tuesday, December 11, 2012

BBC Mastertapes

The A-Side

(First broadcast 11 December 2012)

[Clip of in-studio peformance of "Time of the Season"]

John Wilson:  Hello, I'm John Wilson.  Thanks for downloading Mastertapes from BBC Radio 4.

Welcome to Mastertapes and to the Zombies, playing live for our audience here at the BBC Maida Vale studios.  Rod Argent is on piano; with him are fellow original band members singer Colin Blunstone and bassist Chris White.  They're here to discuss a classic British album released in 1968, but one that took time to become rightly regarded as a musical masterpiece:  Odessey and Oracle by the Zombies.

[Clips of "Time of the Season," "Brief Candles," and "This Will Be Our Year"]

John:  Rod Argent, Colin Blunstone, Chris White, welcome to Mastertapes.  Now in 1967, the three of you entered Abbey Road Studios to make the second album by the Zombies, and the band was best known for the singles "She's Not There" and "Tell Her No," and you'd ridden that wave of British beat groups along with the Beatles and the Who.  These days, Odessey and Oracle is often cited alongside the likes of Pet Sounds and Sgt. Pepper's [Lonely Hearts Club Band] as one of the most innovative records of the 1960s and regularly appears on the lists of all-time great albums, but when you went into that studio, Rod, first of all, what was the ambition?

Rod:  Well, the ambition really was to make an album that we were pleased with because we'd had quite a few singles leading up to that point that we were really very unhappy with because we felt that the guy that was producing us, a very talented guy, old school producer, did a fantastic job with "She's Not There," but after "She's Not There," we felt that rather than try and just get the best out of the performances that were going on in the studio, he was trying to re-create the first single, and he had it in his head that the breathiness of Colin's voice was what made it a hit

John:  Right.

Rod:  so he was constantly trying to exaggerate that rather than just take what the musical ideas were and just get the best out of the actual record, so this was driving us mad a bit

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  and my memory is that it was sort of in the air that we might be splitting up at some time in the not-too-distant future, so Chris and I particularly-

John:  Had you talked about it, then?

Rod:  No, we hadn't really.

Chris:  No.

Rod:  It was just a sort of feeling.

John:  Colin, what's your memory?

Colin:  Well, it really intrigues me because, uh, this comes up in conversation quite a lot.  Rod and Chris, I think, both felt that this was gonna be the last album, but I didn't know.

John:  They hadn't told you?

Colin:  No.

Chris:  No, I didn't think that.

Colin:  What, you didn't think that either?

John:  Chris, you didn't, you didn't think that either?

Chris:  No, I didn't think it was.

John:  Alright.

Colin:  I think it's very hard-

John:  So, Rod, was this just, this was your plan, was it?

Rod:  Well, I...  obviously, it was, yeah.  But whatever.  We desperately wanted to get our own ideas on record, so we went to a different record company, and we said, "Would you finance us for an album?"  Now...

John:  This was CBS records-

Rod:  This was CBS.

John:  You'd been on Decca; you moved to CBS.

Rod:  We'd been on Decca.  And CBS said, "Well, we'll give you a thousand pounds," which even at the time wasn't a lot of money to make an album, and to give him his credit, the old producer, Ken Jones, was really helpful.  He was a really autocratic producer, but he said, "If you wanna do it yourself, I'll help you do it," so he helped us get Abbey Road, which was wonderful because we were one of the few artists at that time who were able to use Abbey Road that weren't signed to EMI Records.

John:  Right.

Rod:  And in fact, we walked in there as the Beatles virtually were walking out, having just recorded Sgt. Pepper, so it was a fantastic time for us.

John:  You were the next booking, literally, in the studio?

Rod:  We were, as I remember it.

Chris:  Well, it was roughly the same time, yeah.

Colin:  Well, it was close; it was very close.

John:  Yeah.

Chris:  Yeah.

John:  So-

Chris:  And before that we weren't allowed to even be at the mixing of our studio stuff, so this was the first time we were allowed to listen to what we were recording.

John:  And was that one of the conditions of the deal with CBS?  Had you said to them, "We're taking control over this record?"

Chris:  Yes.

Colin:  Yes.

John:  "This is gonna be ours."

Chris:  Yeah.

Colin:  There was no outside producer.

John:  And you state that on the album sleeve.  On the original vinyl sleeve, it states on the back of the record:  "We went to CBS and with smarm and charm, we managed to get money," I think it says.

Colin:  Whatever it takes.

John:  I can't remember the exact wording.  "Whatever it takes."  But you said, "This is gonna be our record."  So that was [the] determination to do it on your own terms then?

Chris:  Yes, yeah.

Colin:  Yes.

Chris:  Absolutely.

Rod:  We actually went in, and the guy said, "Oh, g--, we just finished the Beatles album"... because the Beach Boys had done Pet Sounds on eight-track, "Well, can we not have eight track?" and they said, "Well, we've got two four-tracks that we can sync together."

John:  Right.

Rod:  He said, "It was a nightmare," and we said, "Ah, we'll have some of that."  You know, basically.  And we had more tracks than we'd ever had before, and so what it meant was that we would go in there in a really prepared way, and we would put down what we'd rehearsed 'cause we didn't have much time, but there was still that freedom of extra tracks, so if I, for instance, heard an extra line on a song, like on "Changes," for instance.

John:  Yeah.  Yeah, yeah, show us.  You're sitting at the piano here today, so....

Rod:  On "Changes," the chorus was [plays piano].  But I, I sort of heard, I said, "Well, why don't we put this line on top?"  [Play piano and sings top line]  And so that

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  that other line was something which just happened.

John:  But you were able to do that because the technology allowed it, that-

Rod:  Yeah.

John:  you hadn't run out of tracks.

Rod:  Because we hadn't run out of tracks, yeah.

John:  And are you writing specifically for Colin's voice?  'Cause, Colin Blunstone, you have one of the most distinctive and affecting voices in pop music.  I mean, absolutely beautiful range that you have, but sadly, you're under doctor's orders, aren't you?  You got laryngitis?

Colin:  I know, yeah.  I've been singing professionally for nearly fifty years.  I've never had laryngitis or bronchitis.  I was on tour in Holland, and I just got hit with both of them, and I lost my voice completely, but it's come back now.

Rod:  D'ya wanna try it?

Colin:  Yeah, I'll give it a go.

John:  Your doctor's gonna be furious with Mastertapes, isn't he?

Chris:  He is.

[Colin and Rod sing some of "A Rose for Emily"]

John:  Sensational.  Thank you so much, Colin.  If that's you singing with laryngitis, then, you know, no hope for the rest of us.

Colin:  I-

John:  You got, first got together in 1961.

Rod:  Yeah.

Colin:  We did, yeah.

John:  Rod and yourself, and famously, you met not in a pub but outside a pub.

Colin:  We were too young to go in the pub.

John:  You were too young?  So what, you used to hang out?

Colin:  We just [indistinct].

John:  And this is in St. Albans in Hertfordshire?

Colin:  That's right, yeah.  We, we went to two different schools.  Rod went to St. Alban's School; I went to St. Alban's Grammar School, so I didn't really know any of the other guys except there was one common denominator who was a neighbor of Rod's who sat in front of me in school. We had to sit in alphabetical order.  So if we didn't sit in alphabetical order, I wouldn't have been in the Zombies.  Because he was Arnold, and he knew Rod

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  and I was Blunstone, sitting behind him.  And he said, "You got a guitar, haven't you?"  He said, "D'ya wanna be in a band?"  And I thought, "OK, I'll give it a go."  And that was my introduction to the Zombies, but

John:  As a guitarist, initially.

Colin:  Rod was the singer.  I was the guitarist.

John:  And then you won a local competition, then got signed by Decca, and "She's Not There" was a debut single but went to number two in the charts in America.

Rod:  Number one in Cashbox, which - at the time - was equivalent with Billboard.

John:  And was that really the second song you'd ever written, Rod?

Rod:  Well, for years I've been saying that.  It's, it's actually the third because there's one I complete forgot, which was a very sort of derivative of....  When the Beatles first came out, I immediately wrote a song which sounded a little bit like "Please Please Me."  But it was the third song that I ever wrote.

John:  But, Colin, you took on a vocal which was very distinctive from the start.  But most singers at the time were affecting American accents, but you always and have always sung in your English accent.

Colin:  Yeah, I think as much as possible I like to sing-

John:  Was that to set yourself apart?

Colin:  I just thought it sounded more genuine.  I feel a bit embarrassed to sing in an American accent.  I think once or twice, I've drifted a bit.  You know, the song sort of demanded it

John:  Mm.

Colin:  but if I can, I don't sing in an American accent 'cause I just think it's just a bit daft, you know, really.  But what intrigued me was this writing of the first song.  Our first producer, Ken Jones, in the middle of a long chat, said, "You know, we've got a session coming up in a couple of weeks' time" - our first session in a proper studio - "you could always write something for it," and then went on talking about other things.  And I didn't give it a second thought, and Rod turned up about three days later with "She's Not There," and Chris wrote a really good song which became the B-side, called "You Make Me Feel Good," and I was utterly amazed because I thought songwriters, that was a different kind of person.  It wasn't people in bands that got on the stage.  They were just different somehow.

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  And it was wonderful.  I mean, these guys came up with these two great songs, and when I heard them, I thought either one of them could have been a hit record.

John:  And they were in America, so you become big stars almost overnight.  Chris, do you remember that sense of suddenly going from the pubs of St. Albans to

Chris:  Well, it was a great shock, actually.

John:  to the arenas?

Chris:  In fact, we heard that we were number one in Cashbox while we were recording, we were in Decca, weren't we?  And they came, and they phoned us up and said, "You're number one," which was unbelievable.

John:  And you went to Graceland at that time, didn't you?  Did you go and visit Elvis?

Colin:  We did.

Chris:  He was out.

Colin:  He was out, yeah.

John:  Elvis had left the building.

Chris:  Yeah.

Colin:  There was no security at all.  We just walked through the gates, and we literally walked up the path and knocked on the door.

Rod:  We said, "Is Elvis in?"

Colin:  His dad answered the door.  He-

Chris:  His uncle, wasn't it?

Colin:  Or his uncle.  He said, "It's a real shame.  Elvis is filming in Hawaii.  Elvis would have loved to have met you guys."  We didn't think any more of it at the time.

Rod:  Well, we thought that it was just Southern hospitality, didn't we?

Colin:  We did, really, yeah.  But he did say that-  "Make yourselves at home.  Have a wander around.  Have a-"

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  And it was so, it was a very exciting for us.

Rod:  But then a few years later, in fact at the end of the '90s, I was doing an interview with an Irish DJ, and he stopped me and said, "I can't believe you didn't know."  Said, "I'm an Elvis freak.  He knew who you were; he had your songs on his jukebox."

John:  Really?

Rod:  He had three of my songs on his jukebox, which is absolutely unbelievable.

John:  You didn't see that jukebox during that visit, then?

Colin:  Mostly, we were walking around the outside.

Rod:  Yeah.

John:  Alright.

Colin:  And we saw his motorbikes and all that sort of thing.

Rod:  We, we felt like we were intruding really, and we, we didn't wanna....

John:  Well, let's get back to 1967 and heading into the studio with that thousand pounds that CBS gave you.  Which I guess even in 1967 doesn't buy a lot of Abbey Road time

Colin:  No.

John:  because that's an expensive studio, so were all the songs written before

Rod:  Yeah.

John:  you started recording them?  Pre-written.

Rod:  Um, not before we started.

Chris:  No, no, they weren't no, no.

Colin:  No.

Rod:  Before each session, the song was totally written before we went in to record

John:  Right.

Rod:  each song.

Colin:  And most of them were very well rehearsed as well, so we just went in

Chris:  In a live situation.

Colin:  Yeah, we just went in and played them, so we didn't have to do too much working out in the studio, except for added harmonies.

Rod:  And there were quite a few added ideas

Colin:  Yeah.

Chris:  Mm, yeah.

Rod:  That were going on in the studio.

Colin:  But the basis of the tracks, we knew what we were gonna do, so we just played it, and that was it.

Rod:  But we were like kids in a toy shop because suddenly we did have these, well, seven tracks, as it was, and it just felt fantastic to us, you know, and for the first time we were allowed to put our own ideas in, had the mixes and the harmonies in the same perspective that we really wanted, and it helped us a lot.

John:  And Chris White, you were writing songs; Rod was writing songs.

Chris:  Yes.

John:  Was it collaborative at all, or were you writing totally separately and then bringing the ideas to the studio?

Chris:  Well, it, it was collaborative in a way, but the songs were written individually, but we all put ideas in.

John:  But what's interesting is there's such a, I guess, a diverse range of songwriting styles, but the sound of the record is very clearly unified.  You must have been on the same wavelength, then.

Chris:  We must have been.  We didn't think about that at the time; we just needed songs.

Rod:  And, the sort of thing that would happen would be Chris would come up with a song like "Beechwood Park," and the original chords were [plays piano], and I would maybe add the little baroque thing, which was [plays piano].

John:  Interesting you say, "Baroque thing," 'cause it's often described as a baroque pop record, isn't it?  So was that intentional?  Were you aware of baroque music?  Was that an influence?

Rod:  Well, I, no, we weren't consciously trying to put things in, but, you know, the classical thing, I'd always loved Bach, for instance, so the middle part of "Hung up on a Dream" for instance, goes, uh, [plays piano].  You know, so all those things just were natural.

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  I mean it was all done quite quickly, you know?  It was all quite naturally quite an outpouring.

John:  And on that track, on "Hung up on a Dream," as well, we hear one of the key instruments on the record, which is the

Rod:  Yeah!

John:  the Mellotron, which the Beatles, I guess, had left in that studio.

Rod:  Yeah.

John:  And we have a Mellotron here

Rod:  You do.

John:  today, which is, in a way, it's, it's a primitive sampler, isn't it?  Because it has a tape within the keyboard itself, and it's taking sounds and then literally looping them.*  So how were you incorporating this...

Rod:  Well, I mean one of the legacies of the Beatles having just walked out, apart from the technological things, was the fact they'd left a few instruments lying around, and I thought of it, first of all, as an orchestra substitute, but of course, it's got totally its own sound.  And I think that a lot of the album - I don't know if you agree, Chris - a lot of the songs were about color and colors.

Chris:  Exactly, yes.

Rod:  And in something like "Changes," for instance, Chris's song, we were aware of color all the way through, so we would start with the Mellotron [plays the Mellotron introduction to "Changes"].  Then we would go into

John:  And that literally sets the tone for the

Rod:  Well, it does.

John:  for the song, but then everything disappears, and it's just voices, in fact, isn't it?

Rod:  It's just voices and [indistinct]

John:  And there's some bongos underneath the voices.

Chris:  And piano.

Rod:  And piano, of course, yeah.

Chris:  Yes, keep us in tune.

Rod:  And then, we changed the chords in the middle of "Changes."  [Plays piano]  And change, in the harmonies.  Into the big chorus.

John:  And that's the sort of stuff you don't normally hear in pop music.

Rod:  But it all felt very natural at the time.

Chris:  But did then also, 'cause we were short of tracks, we had to get the drummer singing and the guitarist singing, which they didn't normally do.  Do you remember?

Rod:  Sometimes quite a long way from the mike, as well.

John:  So it was often five-part harmonies, then, was it?

[All three speaking at once]
Rod:  Well, yeah, occasionally.
Colin:  Not often; once in a while.
Chris:  No, just on that one.

John:  Once.

Rod:  Yeah, yeah.

Chris:  And while we were doing that one, 'cause EMI worked a strict hours, we were just running over, and then the door opened while we were singing the harmonies with everybody, and they came and started moving the piano out while we were recording.

John:  It sounds like a band on a unified mission

Chris:  Mm.

John:  a real group effort, I mean, a track like "Brief Candles."  You're all singing on that track

Colin:  Yes, yes.

Chris:  Mmhm, yeah.

John:  in different parts of the song, and then, Colin, you're taking the chorus, I think, aren't you?

Colin:  Yeah, I took the third verse and the chorus.

John:  The third verse and the chorus.  But there's no sense of competition.  It's not like the White Album, which comes out in the same year, which could be four different groups playing.

Chris:  We just wanted to make it as we heard it when we were writing it, really.  We didn't get the chance before that.

John:  There's one song that possibly does stand alone, that doesn't sound like the rest of them, and that's "Butcher's Tale," Chris, which is your song.  A chilling story told from the perspective of a, of a young soldier

Chris:  Yes.

John:  in the trenches in the first World War.

Chris:  I had a uncle that had died at the age of sixteen on the Somme, and I've read A.J.P. Taylor's book The Donkeys, and I remember going to rehearsal, and in my car, I suddenly thought about sixty thousand casualties before breakfast, and it actually shocked me so much I had to pull over [to] the side of the road, so, yeah, that's how that song started.

John:  Yeah.  And it's just your voice with a pump organ.

Chris:  I'd bought a pump organ in a second hand store, and then we had to take this whole pump organ with a high Gothic top on it to Abbey Road Studios.  On the top of the van, wasn't it?  Or something?

Rod:  I can't remember.  [Indistinct]  Yeah.

John:  And so you wrote that and delivered it in the studio and then didn't do it again until, well, you reformed a few years ago and you played a series of gigs as the Zombies playing Odessey and Oracle.

Chris:  It was [a] reunion rather than reforming.

John:  Right.  But that was the only time that you've sung it since.

Chris:  Yes, yes.

John:  Can we persuade you here

Chris:  I can have a go.

John:  for another, one-off.

Chris:  Alright, I'll have a go.

John:  Just to give us a sense of what was happening in "Butcher's Tale."  We don't have a pump organ here today, so Rod's on

Rod:  No, no.

John:  Rod's on the piano.

Chris (sings):  A butcher, yes, that was my trade
But the king's shilling is now my fee
A butcher I may as well have stayed
For the slaughter that I see
And the preacher is his pulpit
Sermoned, "Go and fight; do what is right"
But he don't have to hear these guns
And I bet he sleeps at night

And I
And I can't stop shakin'
My hands won't stop shakin'
My arms won't stop shakin'
My mind won't stop shakin'
I want to go home
Please let me go home
Go home

John:  How 'bout that!?  Forty-five years later, that's pretty... that's not bad.  And the words all come back straightaway.

Chris:  Yes.

Rod:  It was one of my favorite songs on the, on the album.  I mean, it's nothing, like nothing else on the album.

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  But I, the first time I heard that, it gave me shivers, actually.

John:  Yeah.  The best-known track on the album, the most celebrated one, I guess, is "Time of the Season" 'cause it was later released as a single.  How was that song written, Rod?

Rod:  It was written very quickly, actually.  I think it's one of two songs on the album that you might put under the sort of, everything that was going on in the sort of love and peace sort of category at the time, which, you know, sounds a bit trite now, and we weren't completely taken in by it.  We quite understood the naivete of what was going on, but with the immediacy of the media coverage, people were seeing for the first time in some ways the real horror and the practicality of what was going on with the Vietnam war and how horrible it was.

John:  Mm.

Rod:  And there was a real feeling around that people were changing the way they thought about things.

John:  And were you tapping into that lyrically, then, with that song?

Rod:  Well, I think so.  You know:  "It's the time of the season for loving."  It was a, a bit of a reporting song as well, as "Hung up on a Dream" was:  "They spoke the soft, persuading words / About a living creed of gentle love," you know.  That was another tapping into that.  It was one way of looking at what was going on but feeling some of it as well, you know?  "Take you in the sun with pleasured hands."

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  "Show you ev'ryone / It's the time of the season for loving."  I think in a sense it was tapping into some of that feeling.

John:  And you started the program this afternoon with a stripped down version of that

Rod:  Yeah.

John:  And gave us a sense of the complex time signature** and the rhythm.  So how did that develop?  And that breathy "ah," Colin, that you, uh, dropping in there?

Colin:  Well, I mean, I did do it in the program just now, but I didn't do it on the record.

John:  Ah!

Colin:  It's actually Rod.

John:  That's Rod.

Rod:  Again, going right back to "She's Not There," I've always loved the idea of broken rhythms in verses and then it developing into something that was more straight ahead and building to some sort of climax, and like the beginning of "She's Not There" (sings and claps the bass and drum parts), you know, that feeling?

John:  Yeah, on that off-beat.

Rod:  Yeah.  With "Time of the Season," again, I fancied a broken rhythm, and I always used to write the bass and drum parts of quite a lot of my songs as well, so they were part of the song, and that was part of "Time of the Season" as well.

John:  And it's been reported, Colin, that you weren't happy about the song.  You didn't even want to record it.

Colin:  Well, I

John:  Is that true?

Colin:  It wasn't one of my favorite songs, and also this was the last track we recorded***, and it was getting very pressured, money and time and everything, and I think the song was only finished in the morning before we recorded it in the afternoon.

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  And I was struggling a bit with the melody.  Remember, we're singing, "It's the time of the season for loving."

John:  "For loving," yeah.

Colin:  At the, and the same time, I'm going, "Listen, Rod" - I can't use the language, but - "Rod, if you're so clever, you come in here, and you sing it."  Lots of pointing going on.  And Rod's going, "You're the bloody singer; you stand there till you get it bloody right!"  And it, and this is at the time of the season for loving.

John:  But I presume that that was quite unusual in a Zombies session, wasn't it?  I can't imagine that you had many rucks in the studio.

Chris:  No, we didn't.

John:  You seem such civilized...

Colin:  I don't think so.

Rod:  Normally.

Chris:  No.

Rod:  Well, only- one of the reasons was 'cause we were so prepared

Chris:  Yeah.

Colin:  Yeah.

John:  Right.

Rod:  'cause we had to be.  We went in, and we knew what we were supposed to be doing.

Colin:  We just- this track happened to be finished in the morning before we played it, so we hadn't really had the chance to rehearse it.

John:  And after you finished recording, you still weren't convinced that this was

Colin:  No.

John:  I mean, you hear it now, and it just has classic status.  It's just such a brilliant song.

Colin:  I know.

John:  And such a great recording.

Colin:  It just wasn't a favorite of mine.  I thought "Care of Cell 44" was the stand-out track.

John:  Which is the first track on the album.

Colin:  First track, and I think it's been released two or three times as a single, and it hasn't sold a copy, so what do I know about hit records?

John:  So if that was the last song that you recorded in that session, did you leave the studio- was it, was there a bit of a bitter atmosphere when you finished?

Colin:  Oh, no, I think we-

Chris:  No, no.

Rod:  No.

Colin:  Went down [to] the pub after that.

Chris:  Yeah.

Rod:  It's all forgotten.

John:  And had you found out that the band was splitting up by that time or not?

Colin:  No, it, I think-

John:  Had they broken the news to you?

Colin:  No, no.

Rod:  We did break up, though, before the album came out.

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  'Cause I remember doing a Kenny Everett program, and he said, "Wouldn't it be wise to let the album come out first?" but, but we didn't.

John:  Why?  What, what prompted that decision?  You must have known you had a fantastic record on tape there at Abbey Road.  You didn't think, "Let's stick together and see what happens"?

Rod:  We thought the record was really good, and it got good critics, but, you know, the first single came out, and it didn't really sell, and you have to realize that the world was a much bigger place in those days, and we were based very much in the U.K., and the income that we were getting from gigs in the U.K. was what everybody except for Chris and me were actually living on.  Chris and I had a good income because

John:  You were the songwriters.

Rod:  we later found out that our songs were hits in quite a lot of the world, actually, and this money was coming back to us, and we were getting money from that, but the guy that started it was the guitarist, who said, "I'm gettin' married.  I've got no money.  I'm gonna have to think about something else."  And he was the instigator, don't you think?

Chris:  Yes.

Colin:  He said that first, yeah.

John:  Mm.

Colin:  But I think that within a few months, the three non-writers would have had to have taken jobs, so I think it-

John:  It was that bad?

Chris:  Yeah.

Colin:  It was.

Rod:  And yet we'd just come back from the Philippines, where we thought that we were unknown, and somebody was making a huge amount of money out of us because we played to forty thousand people a night for a ten-night residency.

John:  Mm.

Rod:  We got eighty quid a night between us.  For that.

Colin:  For forty thousand.

Chris:  We found out later

Rod:  Yeah.

Chris:  the manager's getting two thousand pounds a night.

Rod:  Yeah.

Colin:  So....

John:  And just as a final twist to the release of that record, the sleeve comes out with one of the most famous typos in pop.

Colin:  Yes.

John:  Because the word odyssey

Colin:  Yes.

John:  is spelt with an E rather than a Y.  Now you claimed for a long time that that was on purpose.

Rod:  Well, the thing was that our flatmate, who was a very talented artist, was

John:  This is Terry Quirk, isn't it?

Rod:  Terry Quirk.  Was doing the cover.  We loved his original mock up, and very swirly, if you can imagine the cover.

John:  Very psychedelic.  It's very of the time, isn't it?

Rod:  Yeah, and

John:  It's very 1968.

Rod:  and the letters are all sort of curled around, etc., etc.

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  And we saw his first ideas; we said, "That's fantastic," and we went away, and the next time we saw it - I think we were on tour or something - but the next time we saw it was when the record company presented us with the finished sleeve, and everything was going into production, and Chris and I said, "He spelt the name wrong!"

Chris:  Nobody else noticed, did they?

Rod:  And I said, "Look-"  I and, and I said, "I'll tell you what-" because a lot of the tracks on the album are little stories

John:  Yeah, they are little musical odes.

Rod:  Yeah.

Chris:  Yeah.

Rod:  and, and so we said, you know, we said it's a play on words and odyssey, you know, anyway, and we didn't tell Colin.

Colin:  They didn't tell the rest of the band!  They kept this secret; I thought it was done on purpose.

John:  They seem to keep a lot of secrets from you.

Colin:  They do!  I tell you.  And we were doing an interview, probably about five years ago, and Rod just told that story.  I'm going, "Rod, you've kept that quiet for forty years!" you know?

John:  Well, there's a lot more to explore in this discussion of the Zombies' album Odessey and Oracle, including its muted reception and its legacy since.  How did a record that was virtually ignored when it came out get on to become hailed as one of the great albums of all time?  Find out in the second part of this edition of Mastertapes, the B-side, which is at eleven o'clock next Monday night, but for now, my thanks to Colin Blunstone, Rod Argent, and Chris White of the Zombies.

Just a reminder about the Mastertapes pages at the Radio 4 website where you can hear all the programs in this series and exclusive live versions and videos of some of the songs we've discussed with previous guests, including Paul Weller, Suzanne Vega, and Corinne Bailey Rae.  As, uh, Colin Blunstone has laryngitis, it's gonna be a struggle, possibly, but you're gonna give us "Time of the Season."  Colin, do you think you can do it?

Colin:  I'll give it a go.

[Clip of in-studio performance of "Time of the Season"]

John:  And if you want to hear more material recorded at this Mastertapes session, including exclusive performances, photographs, and videos, go to the Mastertapes pages via the Radio 4 website.

---
*This isn't an accurate description.  The Mellotron sounds don't go on indefinitely like loops do; there are more or less certain beginnings and endings.
**The song is actually just in 4/4.
***According to the chronology in the Zombie Heaven liner notes, the last track recorded for Odessey and Oracle was "Changes" (on 7 November).  There's no specific date given for "Time of the Season," just "August," although this photo set from the session gives the date as "September."

---&---

The B-Side

(First broadcast 17 December 2012)

John:  Thanks for downloading Mastertapes from BBC Radio 4.

[Clip of in-studio performance of "Time of the Season"]

John:  Hello and welcome to Mastertapes.  That's the Zombies singing "Time of the Season" for our audience here at Maida Vale Studios.  In the first part of this program, Rod Argent, Colin Blunstone, and Chris White discussed the Zombies' ground-breaking 1968 album Odessey and Oracle.  We heard about the making of a beautiful, baroque-pop record that's now regarded as a masterpiece, but which was largely ignored when it was first release.  The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios just after the Beatles had finished making Sgt. Pepper's there, and it contains tracks such as "This Will Be Our Year," "Brief Candles," and "Time of the Season."

[Clips of "Time of the Season," "Brief Candles," and "This Will Be Our Year"]

John:  This is the B-side of the program; now it's the turn of our studio audience* to ask the questions about Odessey and Oracle and its legacy, and we'll have some more live music from the Zombies.  But we start with a question from Nick Ledbury.

Nick:  If Odessey and Oracle had been a huge success on its initial release, do you think the Zombies would have stayed together much longer, or did you, at the time, think the group had run its course?

Rod:  I think it

John:  Rod Argent.

Rod:  I think it would have stayed together, yeah, definitely.  I mean, I remember Chris and I particularly saying, "We've gotta find a way of moving forward in this business."  I mean there was no way we wanted to leave under any circumstances.  We thought it was a good album; Colin thought it was a great album when it was finished.  And I think if people had joined in with that opinion, I think we would have definitely moved forward and stayed together.

John:  So who wasn't backing it then?  Was it the record company?  They'd pulled out?

Colin:  Well, I think it was radio as much as anything.  It-

Rod:  Kenny Everett played it.

Colin:  Yeah.

Rod:  He was about the only person.

Colin:  Kenny Everett.  But it didn't get the radio play; it didn't really get the media attention, and of course, that all adds up to no sales, and if, if there's no sales, then record companies aren't interested.  So, it just didn't get the attention that we were hoping for.

John:  Were you sad about that or angry about it?  Was there any bitterness at all?

Colin:  Well, I was, I was sad.  I was really sad.  I was very sad when the band finished.  And frustrated.

John:  Mm.

Colin:  It's hard to judge your own work - it really is - but as far as I could tell, I thought it was really good.

John:  And do you remember a certain moment in time when the band finished?  Was there a meeting?  Was there a moment when you

Colin:  There-

John:  all walked away, and you thought, "That's it; the Zombies are over"?

Colin:  There was a meeting, yeah, but I, I think, you know, the phone stopped ringing; it all went very quiet, and I kinda knew that something was afoot, and we had a meeting at Chris and Rod's flat, and the first one was - bless him - Paul Atkinson.  I think he'd just-

John:  Your guitarist.

Colin:  Yeah.  He'd just got married, and he had no money, and he said, "Guys, look, I've been offered a job," and it was in computers - up and coming computers in those days - and he said, "I've been offered a job; I'm gonna have to take it."  That was it, really, with Paul leaving.  I think we all thought that it was best that the band ended.

John:  Next question, this one's from Melanie Ames, and she has a question about Odessey and Oracle.  Where's Melanie?

Melanie:  Regarding the song "Care of Cell 44," who is in prison, and are you, as the story teller, reading the letter or writing it?

John:  Now this is interesting 'cause this is the first track on the album.

Rod:  Yeah.

John:  Which starts with a story apparently written as a letter, as Melanie says there, to a prisoner.

Rod:  D'you know, I, I started writing the first line of a love song; it was just a love song.   And I thought it'd be really nice to throw a curve, and the way I thought about it was it was a guy writing to a woman in prison, and then-

John:  And would you have had that piano line that starts the album as well at the same time, or do you work that melody around that first lyric?

Rod:  I think I started with that, actually, to be honest, the, uh-

John:  Just give us, yeah, remind us how it-

[Rod plays the opening piano part of "Care of Cell 44"]

Rod:  And then, you know, then into the- [to Colin] Do you wanna sing a bit of it?  Do you wanna try it?

Colin:  Yeah, I'll give it a go.

John:  Put Colin on the spot again.  Colin Blunstone has been diagnosed, well, has actually been banned from singing

Colin:  Yeah.

John:  by his doctor for the last four weeks as we heard in the first part of this program.

Colin:  Yeah.

John:  And he managed to get through "Time of the Season"

Colin:  Just about.

John:  but now we're gonna have a go at-

Colin:  There might be some high bits in this, depending on how far we go.

Rod:  We'll just stop if...

Colin:  Yeah.

(Sings) Good morning to you, I hope you're feeling better, baby
Thinking of me while you are far away
Counting the days until they set you free again
Writing this letter, hoping you're OK

[When Rod stops playing]
Oh, good.

John:  And we only get a hint of the soundscape of the song as it's recorded because the other distinctive feature of that song, Chris White, is your bass playing, which is... we talked in the first part of this program about following the Beatles into Abbey Road; they had just finished making Sgt. Pepper's, but the bass playing on that record is, is

Chris:  Well-

John:  I would say McCartney-esque.

Chris:  Well, actually, it's down to Rod.  He knew exactly what he wanted on the bass at that time, so, he was the one who inspired it and wrote it, really.

John:  What, and told you how to play it, or so that it wasn't improvised?

Chris (tongue in cheek):  No, I'd never let him do that.

John:  No.  And Colin, when Rod comes to you with a lyric

Colin:  Yeah.

John:  And says you're gonna sing this and shows you how you sing it, do you ever stop and think, "What's this about?  Can I sing this song?"  It's quite a strange tale of the man writing to

Colin:  It is quite a strange-

John:  but in fact, we, it's not even specific in the song, is it?  Whether it's a man or a woman who's singing and who's receiving the letter?

Rod:  It could be either, it could be.

John:  Could be either, but you had in mind that it was a man writing to a woman?

Rod:  Well, I think, I always think, sort of

John:  Yeah.

Rod:  put myself in that position.

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  Yeah, I, I always thought that-

John:  And Colin, do you say, "What's going on in this song?" when...

Colin:  I might do.  I mean, one thing I would say is that I can struggle on something that someone else might write that sounds really simple, and I can really struggle on it.

John:  Right.

Colin:  But with Rod's melodies - and Rod's always said that he learned to write songs when he was thinking of me singing them, and in many ways-

Chris:  Me too, yeah.

Colin:  Well, professionally, I've learned to sing playing these guys' songs, so it usually comes to me quite naturally when they write songs.

John:  And let me throw it back to Melanie Ames, who asked the question originally.  You've been listening to that song for a long time, and what did you imagine was going on in that lyric?

Melanie:  Sounds like it's written from a woman's perspective.

John:  Right.

Melanie:  To me.  It's why I've always wondered.

John:  Now, it's a particular favourite of yours, is it?

Melanie:  Yeah.

Colin:  Me too.

John:  It's your favourite, Colin?

Colin:  It is mine.

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  And I've always thought that it was a man writing to a woman.  Always.

John:  Mm.  Let's move on again.  Next question's from John Berry.

John Berry:  What was it like being so young and getting on the Motown tour bus then having to do a singing turn?

John:  You're on the Motown tour bus.  This is at the height of fame, I presume.

Rod:  Dick Clark Tour.

Chris:  Dick Clark Tour, really, yeah.

Colin:  It was the Dick Clark tour, tour bus, yeah, but, but

Rod:  All the great black acts on it, though.

Colin:  There was some wonderful black acts on.  We were sitting amongst them, and-

John:  Who, who was there with you?

Colin:  Uh...

Chris:  The Velvelettes.

Rod:  Velvelettes.

Colin:  The Velvelettes, the Ikettes.

Chris:  The Adlibs.

Colin:  Adlibs.  There were so many.

Rod:  I can't remember.

Chris:  Jimmy Soul.

Colin:  'Cause there were about fifteen acts on the show.

Chris:  The Impressions, too.

Colin:  But anyway, we're up at the back of the bus with all the wonderful black acts, and I think they were ready to accept us, but before they would fully accept us, we had to sing a song.

Rod:  'Cause they all sang something.

Colin:  Yeah.

Rod:  Then they turned to us, didn't they?

Colin:  Yeah, and, and, so Rod and I, we just had to sing a cappella, and we kind of disagree about what we sang, but the fact is we did.  We were nine-

Rod:  I think you're right, actually, 'cause you always say we sang "If I Fell."

Colin:  Because I-

Chris:  No, you didn't, no.

Colin:  That was it?

Rod:  Well, OK, well, I, my memory, Chris, was that we sang "[A] Hard Day's Night."

Chris:  Yeah.

Rod:  And I said, and I said to Colin, "Just start singing it, and I'll sing a harmony."

Chris:  Hmm.

Colin:  Yeah.

Rod:  And we did it, and they, they loved it after that, didn't they?

Colin:  Yeah, we passed.

John:  And you were accepted?  That was almost passing the audition?

Colin and Rod:  Yeah.

Chris:  Yeah, 'cause they used to sing gospel

John:  Yeah.

Chris:  At night, all night.  'Cause we used to drive five hundred miles overnight [and spend] every other night in a hotel.

John:  And that's a real creative awakening.  I mean, showed you the road literally.

Rod:  On alternate nights, we would travel through the night.  When everyone settled down about three o'clock in the morning, someone would go, [hums], and then most of the black guys on the tour would build up a chord, and then someone would sing a spiritual, and it would just make the hairs stand up on the back of my neck.  I mean, that was really fabulous.  And the other thing I remember, which was not musical, was that we didn't quite understand what the racial tension was in the south in those days, and Colin and I walked out of a restaurant one night, getting back on the bus, and with our arms round each of the Velvelettes.  I remember Colin had his arm around one of the Velvelettes; I had my arm around the other one.  And there was complete silence in the restaurant, wasn't there?  And the tour manager came up and said, "You're gonna get us shot.  I'm serious, man; you're gonna get us shot.  You can't do this."

Colin:  It was scary.

Chris:  Mm.

Rod:  Yeah.

Colin:  Very scary.

John:  And what were the gigs like?  You were sharing a bill with these acts.

Colin:  Oh yeah, 'cause there was sort of fifteen acts on the bill, so everyone would only do a couple of tunes.  That's the funny thing, you know?  I mean, we play for two hours now.  You've travelled all that way, and you get up on the stage, and you play two tunes, and then you're off.  Ah, that's fantastic!  I mean, more drinking time, really.

John:  Our next question comes from a local resident and longtime Zombies fan, a Mr. Paul Weller, who describes himself as a working musician.

Paul:  Well, yeah, I'd like to ask you how you felt with recent years now that the album has been re-appraised and put in its rightful place as well, but how did it feel after all those years of it being a lost classic?

Rod:  It was really unlooked for, Paul, and I have to say you were something to do with that

Chris:  Yeah.

Rod:  because the first guy I remember who was a great contemporary musician at the time talking about it, as I remember it, is when the Jam were number one, and you said it was your favorite album, and it completely knocked our socks off that you said that.

Colin:  I find it so heartening because although we thought we'd recorded the best album we possibly could and it did pick up some quite good reviews, as, um, a commercial project, it was a disaster, and I can't help feeling that we finished the band on a bit of a down.  I thought it was incredibly sad that we started off with huge hit records, and at the end, three years later, we're just having no success at all.

John:  And in debt as well.

Colin:  And in debt, yeah.  So for all these years later, for people like Paul and others

John:  Mm.

Colin:  to come out and say they think it's a really worthwhile piece of work, I found it really, really heartening.

John:  And Paul, when did you first come across Odessey?

Paul:  There was, uh, an album they put out in, uh, I think must be like sort of mid-70s, '74 maybe, '75, I'm not sure, called, maybe Time of the Zombies; it was like a compilation thing, anyway.  And it was a double album, and one of the albums was the whole of Odessey and Oracle, which I hadn't heard at the time, but that was the first time I ever heard it.  And I can remember the time when I heard it was autumn, and we heard it round my mate's flat, who lived in near Woking Park, so it was kind of all that sort of feeling to it, as well, the autumnal sort of feeling and the kind of, you know, slight melancholia thing to it.  But it just made a massive impression on me, you know.

John:  And it stayed with you, as well, and it-

Paul:  It always stayed, yeah.

John:  influenced you as well?

Paul:  Always, yeah.  Always.

[Simultaneously]
John:  And still your favorite record?
Paul:  Thank you.  Thank you for do-, thank you for it, yeah.  [To John]:  Yeah, to this day, yeah, and always, you know, and so many times over the years, I've gone out and bought that record to give to someone who's never heard it before because I think everyone should hear Odessey and Oracle, you know?  Everyone in the world.

John:  Let's move on again.  Next question's from Sue Grant.

Sue:  What was the inspiration for the song "A Rose for Emily" from Odessey and Oracle?

John:  Second track on the album.  Very sad song about loneliness, really, isn't it?

Rod:  Well...

John:  That seems to be a character study of, of a woman.

Rod:  Yeah, it is

John:  Alone.

Rod:  but in fact, I'd just read a, a William Faulkner short story called "A Rose for Emily," and I can't even remember what that story was about now.  It was a long, long time ago.  And the song was nothing about the short story, but I loved the title; I thought it was a very evocative title.  And just decided to write it.

John:  And the lyric agai- I mean, "Summer is here at last / The sky is overcast / And no one brings a rose for Emily," I mean, really, it's heartbreaking stuff, isn't it?  And it taps in also [to] something that Paul Weller was talking about:  that autumnal quality.

Rod:  Yeah, he's right.

John:  And it is, and it's quite interesting Paul first heard the album, has memories of it being, of listening to it in autumn.  When was it written and recorded?  It was spring, wasn't it?

Rod:  It was written- I think it was recorded throughout a year, a year really.

Chris:  June to November [indistinct]

Rod:  Oh, June to November, oh, OK

Chris:  Yeah, yeah.

John:  Right.

Rod:  so it was an autumny something.  But it actually- I didn't listen to the album for ages after the initial sort of impact or lack of impact or whatever, and then when I went back to it, I thought it's extraordinary 'cause it has got such an English, autumnal feel to it, and it wasn't something I was particularly aware of at the time.  Obviously, something like "Beechwood Park," which talks about, you know, "As the days grew

Chris:  Yes, yeah.

Rod:  "dark in, in Beechwood Park" and

John:  That's one of your songs, Chris, "Beechwood Park."

Rod:  That's one of Chris's songs.

Chris:  That's right.  My father had the local village store.  We used to deliver to a place called Beechwood Park.  It was a big area, which was actually a girls' private school.

Rod:  They didn't like it, Chris, did they?

Chris:  No, they didn't.

Rod:  That you'd written a song about it.

Chris:  They didn't like it.

John:  They didn't like it?

Rod:  No.

Chris:  No.

John:  Didn't like these long-haired...

Chris:  That's right, yes.

John:  Pop stars singing about-

Chris:  I think they wanted royalties.

John:  Next question.  This one's from, uh, a BBC colleague of mine, Radio 3 and World Service Presenter Samira Ahmed.

Samira:  Rod, I was particularly interested in the huge number of R&B covers that the Zombies did, and they were- in the sixties, there seemed to be a lot of imitators, but [it] struck me that the Zombies weren't doing imitations; they were doing new interpretations, so I don't know if that's partly your love of classical music in the background, but particularly your version of "Summertime," which I just think is one of the most beautiful versions I've ever heard.  Just interested in how that came about, how you chose to do your covers.

Rod:  Well, oh, I think right from the beginning, actually, we were doing unusual material.  I mean, "Summertime" is [plays the melody for the line "Summertime and the livin' is easy" on the piano].  Well, "She's Not There" is [plays the melody for the line "Well, no one told me about her"].  It's around the same sort of scale, you know.

John:  And you recorded those two songs around the same time, didn't you?

Rod:  Um...

John:  Must have been very close.

Rod:  Yeah, we did.

Colin:  Yes, we did.  It was [indistinct] first session.

Rod:  But also another thing is that on "Time of the Season," there is an affectionate nod towards "Summertime" because where it says, "Your daddy's rich, and your mama's good looking" in "Summertime," "Time of the Season" says, "What's your name?  Who's your daddy?  Is he rich like me?"  That's just a little affectionate nod in, in the direction of "Summertime."  It's just always been a favorite, and, and we did it right from the beginning didn't we?

Chris:  Hmm.

Rod:  When we very first started.

John:  And I think it's a particularly brilliant vocal delivery on that one, Colin.

Colin:  Oh, thank you.

John:   Uh, becau- I mean, it's so restrained.  And the version that you do, it has a swing to it.

Rod:  Hmm.

John:  Doesn't it?  It has a very languid sort of feel that you tap into that vocally as well.  I mean, do you remember recording that?  It's an early session.  I presume, you know, you're young, first time in the studio.  A pressure on or did it just come naturally?

Colin:  Well, I think the lucky thing was that I was with all my mates, you know, so we'd been playing together for some time, and it didn't feel particularly pressured, I don't think.  And also, of course, when you're eighteen years old, as I think most of us were at the time, you don't know what's at stake.  You don't realize this could be a hit record, could completely change your life.  For us, it was just a night out in the studio; it was really exciting.

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  And I think we did "She's Not There," "You Make Me Feel Good," and "Summertime."  I think we completed them.

[Overlapping]
Rod:  And "It's Alright with Me."  Four tracks in one
Colin:  And "It's Alright with Me" in, in one evening.
Rod:  One evening.

John:  Wow.

Colin:  So, like, seven till ten, we just bashed them out.

[Overlapping]
Chris:  And wasn't that the session where the engineer got drunk?  He went to a wedding.  We had to carrry him out?  Yeah.
Colin:  We-  He was drunk, yeah!  It was!  It wasn't the best start for us, really, because we-

Rod:  Tell that story!

Colin:  Yeah, the engineer had been at a wedding all afternoon.  We were playing in the evening, and when we got there, not only was he really drunk, but he was very aggressive as well.  'Cause he was screaming down the headphones at us, all sort of things that I couldn't repeat now.  And I can remember thinking, "If this is professional recording, I don't think this is for me."  'Cause that's fifty years ago.  But we had a stroke of luck, I have to admit:  he passed out.  After about forty-five minutes.  And so we had one Zombie on one leg, one Zombie on another leg, and one Zombie on each arm.  We-

Rod:  I had the right leg.  Did you-

Colin:  You had the?  No, I don't-  Think I had the left leg.  We had to carry him up three flights of stairs, and we got a black cab, and we chucked him in, and then, his assistant engineer took over, and his assistant engineer was Gus Dudgeon.

Rod:  That was the first session he'd ever done.

Colin:  It was the first session [indistinct]

John:  Who went on to work with Elton John, produced all those Elton John albums.

Colin:  Elton John, Kiki Dee

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  He produced most of the early Elton John albums, probably six or seven of them.

John:  But he was put in the hot seat, literally

Rod:  Yeah.

Colin:  Yes.

John:  because his boss was drunk.

Chris:  And he was only a tape op[erator] before that.

Colin:  He was a tape op, and he had to take over and be the engineer, so he engineered most of, uh, "She's Not There."

Rod:  And mixed it.

Colin:  And mixed it.  So it was a strange situation, really:  it was his first session, and he went on to be, probably, at one time, the biggest producer in the world.

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  And it was our first session as well.

John:  And that, I suppose, accounts for the calmness in that vocal delivery 'cause once you'd got rid of the drunken engineer

Colin:  Yes.

John:  you could just relax [indistinct] session.

Colin:  It was such a relief, actually, to get rid of him.

John:  Let's move on again.  Next question's from Nigel Scott.

Nigel:  I worked at Sun Alliance in St James's Street, London for a short while in the early 1970s.  Unfortunately, I started a few months after Colin had left there.  Now, surely, there must have been offers that would have made an insurance job unnecessary.  What does Colin remember from that time?

John:  We should just explain this is just straight after you finished recording Odessey

Colin:  Yes.

John:  and then the band splits up

Colin:  Yes.

John:  and incredibly, you went on to become an insurance clerk.

Colin:  I did.  I did.  And I must admit it was in the summer when the band finished, and I started just sort of lying around the house.  I lived with my parents.  And my dad was a Northerner; he was a quite straight-talking [man], and he said to me, "If you think you're just gonna sit around the house for the rest of your life, you got another coming, so get up and get yourself a job."  And I worked in the burglary department, and it amazed me:  I thought we'd be arranging burglaries when I walked in there.  The burglary department!  And I was always waiting for someone to phone up and say, "Look, we've got a nice little job going, uh, we, we need a little bit of back up," you know?  But I presume - 'cause I never quite worked out what we were doing - I presume we were insuring against burglaries, and, uh, I stayed there for a year.

John:  A year!?

Colin:  A year.

John:  And, what, no singing in between, you weren't with other bands?

Colin:  No.  It wasn't till "Time of the Season" was a huge hit in America then all offers started coming into the burglary department.  And it was a, it was a very busy company; there wasn't time to be talking to record companies

John:  Yeah.

Colin:  while we were doing the insurance, so reluctantly, I had to retire from my insurance career.

John:  And Nigel Scott, was there a plaque there where, uh, Colin Blunstone used to sit at the Sun Alliance offices in St. James?

Nigel:  There wasn't a plaque, but people used to say, "You've got long hair" - you wouldn't, might not believe that now - but they said, "You've got long hair; we used to have a guy with long hair here, Colin Blunstone.  He was a singer in the Zombies.  D'you ever hear of them?"  And said, "Yeah, sure, why wasn't I here six months ago!?"  You know?

Chris:  What band are you in now?

John:  And you say it was later that "Time of the Season" became a big hit in America.  In fact, Odessey and Oracle wasn't even released in America when it first came out here, was it?

Colin:  No, it wasn't because I don't think there was any interest over there.  And I've, I've forgotten now:  what's Al's surname?

Rod:  Al Kooper.

Colin:  Al Kooper.

John:  Al Kooper.

Colin:  From Blood, Sweat & Tears.  He'd just become a CBS

Chris:  A&R.

Colin:  A&R man, and he came over to London, and he, and he picked up a whole stack of albums, and Odessey and Oracle was the one that shone out to him, and he went back and had this conversation with Clive Davis, who was head of CBS at the time, and he said, "We have to get this album.  We've gotta release this album," and Clive Davis said, "Well, we've already got it, but we weren't even gonna issue it," and Al Kooper really fought for it to be released.

John:  Right.

Colin:  And if he hadn't fought for it, "Time of the Season" would have never been a hit, and Odessey and Oracle would have never been released.

John:  Let's have another question about one of the songs from the album.  This one's from Simon Fine.

Simon:  Who were the couples that you celebrated on the track "Friends of Mine"?  And have they remained your friends?

John:  Now this is-

Chris:  Those that are still alive [have].

John:  Yeah.  This is a song which celebrates couples.

Chris:  Yes.

John:  And they're all listed in the song, in fact, aren't they?

Chris:  Yes.

John:  As part of the chorus.

Chris:  Well, this is how songs develop, really, because I'd written it as quite a slow one, but then Rod said, "Let's take it up a bit in tempo."  Then when we were rehearsing it, Rod again said, "Let's actually talk about real people," so they are real people.**

John:  Joyce and Terry, Paul and Molly, Liz and Brian, Joy and David

Chris:  David, yeah.

John:  Kim and Maggie, June and Daffy

Chris:  Duffy.

John:  Duffy, isn't it?

Chris:  Yeah.

John:  Yeah.  Jean and Jim, Jim and Christine.

Chris:  Yes, they're all real.

Rod:  Is there only Jean and Jim and Jim and Christine left, still together?

Chris:  That's right, yeah.

Rod:  Yeah.

[simultaneously]
Chris:  Some of them are dead, too, yes.
Rod:  Because of death.

John:  Next question, this one's from Martin Steel.

Martin:  There are many great tracks on the album, but what possessed the record company to release the great but uncatchy "Butcher's Tale" as a single?

John:  Chris, back to you again.  We talked about "Butcher's Tale" in the first part of this program.

Chris:  Yeah.

John:  It's your very chilling, harrowing tale of a soldier on the front lines in the First World War.

Chris:  Certainly, as it was shock to us when they released it because it was the least likely one to be a single.

John:  Yeah.

Chris:  But I think the atmosphere at the time in America - 'cause it was, I think it was just in America they did it - it was the Vietnam war and all the rebellion against that, so somebody thought it would be a good idea to put "Butcher's Tale" out as the first single.

John:  So they didn't, they didn't ask you what you felt?

Chris:  No.

John:  They never asked your opinion about anything; they just released the songs.

Rod:  We didn't even know "Time of the Season" was out

Chris:  Right.

Rod:  until it was charting.

Chris:  That's right.

Rod:  Did we?  In the States.

John:  And did you not consider at the time, with "Time of the Season" in particular, "Let's get back together; let's cash in on this"?

Rod:  Well, it was 1969 by the time that was a hit, and we broke up in '67.

John:  Mm.

Rod:  And in fact, Col- had we already planned your solo album by that time, Col?  Can't remember.

Colin:  Well, possibly.

John:  Well, that's the great thing, isn't it, despite the fact that the band splits up - I mean, very often, a band splitting up is, is an acrimonious situation - but you stayed together.

Rod:  Well, we-

John:  And Colin, you went off and established yourself as a solo singer.

Colin:  Yeah.

John:  With Rod and Chris writing for you and supporting, so you were still a working unit together then?

Colin:  Yeah, in some ways, it- nothing much had changed.  It was just, you know, only the name had changed, you know?

John:  Right.

Rod:  But in a way, we never wanted to look back, you know?  I mean, the thing was, it felt like Odessey was a great way to finish as the Zombies was, that was two years before this was a hit, and we wanted to look forward.

John:  Do you finally understand why people hold this album with such reverence?  Does it feel like you've almost caught up with the audience and you get a sense of what made it so special, or have you always known?

Rod:  It's always difficult, you know, because to me, sometimes, even now - I don't know if you guys feel the same - it just feels like us, you know?

Chris:  Yeah.

Rod:  We just listened to it again, and it just feels like us, or we sort of remember recording it.

Chris:  It was- yeah, it was of a time, and to us, it felt that at last, we'd [been] getting what we wanted to hear, you know.

Colin:  I've often felt that Odessey and Oracle and "Time of the Season" have got a sort of a life of their own because no one's been promoting it, no one's been marketing it, and yet "Time of the Season," out of the blue, was a, a hit single, and even then Odessey and Oracle didn't sell very many.  It took about ten years after "Time of the Season"

John:  Mm.

Colin:  and it started to sell, and to this day, it still sells in quite large quantities, and no one's got the slightest idea how because it hasn't been promoted, hasn't-

Rod:  And not only that, I mean the thing is, a lot of famous rap artists use it as

John:  Samples

Rod:  as the basis for samples, yeah.

John:  Right.

Rod:  Jay-Z did a, a version with Melanie Fiona.

John:  Really!?

Rod:  Yeah, yeah, absolutely.  So, you know, it continues in that way, too, which is great.

John:  Long may it continue.  That's all we've time for in this edition of Mastertapes.  Thanks to our audience here at the BBC studios in Maida Vale.  Thanks for all of your questions.  And most all, thanks to Rod Argent, Colin, Blunstone, and Chris White, the Zombies.

Don't forget the Mastertapes page is at the Radio 4 website.  You can download today's program as well as the rest of the series, and there's also exclusive content, including full versions of songs played live here at Maida Vale and videos of some of our Mastertapes guests, including Billy Bragg, Corinne Bailey Rae, and Paul Weller, who's back with us here tonight.  And you can tweet us using the hashtag BBCMastertapes, but we leave you for now with the Zombies, Rod Argent and Colin Blunstone and Chris White, playing us out with- what are you gonna go out with, Rod?

Rod:  Well, we thought we'd, we'd go out with the very first thing that we ever, uh, had any success with, which was "She's Not There."

John:  Fantastic.  Take it away.

[Clip of in-studio performance of "She's Not There"]

John:  And if you want to hear more material recorded at this Mastertapes session, including exclusive performances, photographs, and videos, go to the Mastertapes pages via the Radio 4 website.


---
*I guessed at the spellings of the names of the audience members who asked questions.
**The full names are listed in the Zombie Heaven liner notes:  "Joyce Vale & Terry Quirk, Paul Atkinson & Molly Molloy, Liz Evans & Brian Baldwin, Joy Whitman & David Jones, Kim Elliot & Maggie Downing, June Brown & Duffy Coke, Jean Rodford & Jim Rodford, Jim Oakley & Christine Oakley."

---&---

"This Will Be Our Year"


"Time of the Season"

Sunday, August 12, 2012

NPR Weekend Edition


Linda Wertheimer:  Here at NPR, there's a small space up on the fifth floor between a desk and shelves crammed with CDs and books about music.  It's basically a stage for musicians who come to perform what we call Tiny Desk Concerts.  This week, a legendary 1960s rock band visited our tiny stage.

Voice over PA system:  Our Tiny Desk Concert with the Zombies is about to begin, so please head on over to the skinny end of the fifth floor.  Thank you.

Rod (in audio from the Tiny Desk Concert):  Well, we're gonna, uh, we've got a new album out, actually, and we're gonna do, um, a song from the album called 'Any Other Way.'

[Clip of performance of 'Any Other Way' from the Tiny Desk Concert]

Linda:  The Zombies Rod Argent and Colin Blunstone came together in 1961 to form the Zombies and may be best known for hits like "Time of the Season," or maybe it would be this one, "She's Not There."

[Clip of performance of 'She's Not There' from the Tiny Desk Concert]

Linda:  Their 1968 album Odessey and Oracle was very well reviewed, and now - more than forty years later - they have a new album titled Breathe Out, Breathe In.  They join us in the studio now.  Colin, Rod, welcome.

[Both speaking at once]
Colin:  Thank you, thank you very much.
Rod:  Thank you very much, great to be here.

Linda:  Now, Rod, uh, you're looking out at the audience in this, the Tiny Desk Concert

Rod:  Yeah.

Linda:  and, uh, you know, I am way the oldest person there, no kidding.  Uh, I mean, you're looking at a whole new generation.

Rod:  D'you know, you are, and, and the great thing is- Odessey and Oracle came out and wasn't really a hit, and then about twelve years later, the guy from the Jam

Colin:  Paul Weller.

Rod:  Paul Weller started to talk about the album, and, and said it was his favorite album of all time, and he said that again this year, and the record sells more every year now than it did when it first came out.  We almost have- always have young bands come to see us.  You know, it's such a privilege to be at our stage in our careers and to be able to get that, that energy back.

Linda:  Now, all of these years since those hits in the sixties, what has kept the two of you coming back to each other to make music?  There've been little intermissions in there, but you've come back.  Is there

Colin:  Sure.

Linda:  Is there something that the two of you do together that is just not as good as what you do apart, do you think?

Colin:  I'm not really sure.  I mean, if we were to go right back to the Zombies, um, from 1961, we were all quite modest musicians individually, but when we played together, something happened.

[Clip of 'Time of the Season']

Rod:  And I think it is something to do with the fact that, that the earliest music in rock and roll that we made was together, and you grow up learning your trade at that very important time, you know, when you're fifteen, sixteen, seventeen years old, and you're learning so quickly then and, and fashioning things around each other.  I, I think it's something to do with that.

Linda:  But you s- you sing as if you were brothers.  You know, your voices are similar.  You sing very close.

Rod:  Well, they do match, don't they?

Linda:  Yes, they do. I, I think that's-

Colin:  Yeah.

Rod:  I don't think they are terribly similar, actually, if you get them apart, are they?

Colin:  No, they just seem to work together when we sing together.

Rod (overlapping with Colin's comment):  But, but when we, when we sing together...

Linda:  Mmhm.

Colin:  Yeah.  And, you know, and Rod always says that when he's writing, he - subconsciously -

Rod:  Yeah.

Colin:  he's got

Linda:  He hears it.

Colin:  my voice

Rod:  Yeah.

Linda:  Yeah.

Rod:  Totally.

Colin:  in, in his head when he's writing.

[Further clip of 'Time of the Season']

Linda:  Well, the other thing that, that you brought to this, Rod, obviously, it, I mean, your keyboard playing, is that you, you bring, uh, a sort of a jazz sensibility to it.  You play a sort of honky-tonk-ish piano if you want to.  I mean, there's a lot of different strands that go into this music.  I must say I like that part, the sort of layering.

Rod:  Well, I think the thing is that, um, we never thought we were doing anything- I mean, when I was writing 'She's Not There,' I just thought I, I was writing a song by the Beatles, if you like.

[Clip of 'She's Not There']

Rod:  In retrospect, when I listen to our, our stuff, it, it actually doesn't sound like anybody else; it sounds very distinctive, even though we thought, very much like when Jo- John Lennon wrote, um, I think it was 'I'm a Loser,' he thought he was being Bob Dylan.*  It was nothing like Bob Dylan, but, you know, it, your own influences come through, or your own personality comes through and changes what you're imagining into something of your own.

Linda:  Your album Odessey and Oracle, uh, Rolling Stone magazine put that at number eighty on their list of five hundred greatest albums.

Rod:  I know!  As I said, that's the, that's the extraordinary thing:  it took a long time to start

Linda:  And to build.

Rod:  generating and buil- and building.

Linda:  But one of the things that's interesting about that was that right after it came out, you decided to stop playing together.

Colin:  Well, strangely enough, we actually decided to stop playing before it came out, which I always thought is not the shrewdest

Rod:  Questionable decision, yeah.

Colin:  Yes, not the shrewdest of business decisions.  We deserted this poor album, Odessey and Oracle.  I th- I remember us all leaving one room after a conversation where we said the band has to end, and I had a very lonely drive home to- well, I lived with my parents- and I thought, 'I'm what?  I'm twenty-two?  Have I retired?  Is this it?  Is it-?  Am I now gonna be a gentleman of leisure?'  I had no plans whatsoever.  Eventually, I did get back into the recording industry, but it took-

Rod:  Pretty soon, actually.

Colin:  Yeah, within a, a year or so.

Linda:  Mmhm.  Mmhm.

Colin:  It's quite difficult explaining it to- when we do interviews in the States that in my solo career, I've had many, many hit songs, but unfortunately, they were never hits in America, so you'll just have to take my word for it.

Rod (in audio from the Tiny Desk Concert):  OK, well, we, we will try one last one, which is, um, a big solo hit that Colin had, actually, uh, in Europe, and it's called 'I Don't Believe in Miracles.'  That's what we're gonna do.  [Begins playing the introduction]

Linda:  The Zombies, Rod Argent and Colin Blunstone, joined us after they played a Tiny Desk Concert, which you can see at nprmusic.org.

[Clip of performance of 'I Don't Believe in Miracles' from the Tiny Desk Concert]

Linda:  This is Weekend Edition from NPR News.  I'm Linda Wertheimer.

---
*I don't know if this is specifically what Rod was referring to, but in The Beatles Anthology book (p. 160), Lennon comments, "'I'm A Loser' is me in my Dylan period, because the word 'clown' is in it.  I objected to the word 'clown', because that was always artsy-fartsy, but Dylan had used it so I thought it was all right, and it rhymed with whatever I was doing."